Showing posts with label annihilation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label annihilation. Show all posts

Sunday, October 12, 2025

Dark matter and dark energy can have more than one source.



"Protons are messy on the inside. Made of three main quarks (illustrated with large spheres), the particles also harbor a constantly shifting collection of transient quarks and antiquarks (smaller spheres) and gluons (squiggles) that bind the quarks together."(ScienceNews, Protons’ antimatter is even more lopsided than we thought)

"The proton’s antimatter is out of whack. An imbalance between two types of antiparticles that seethe within the proton is even wonkier than previously thought, a new measurement indicates."(ScienceNews, Protons’ antimatter is even more lopsided than we thought)

Protons are built from t­hree quarks — two “up” quarks and one “down” quark. But they also contain a roiling sea of transient quarks and antiquarks that fluctuate into existence before swiftly annihilating one another. Within that sea, down antiquarks outnumber up antiquarks, measurements revealed in the 1990s. And that lopsidedness persists in a realm of quark momenta previously unexplored, researchers from the SeaQuest experiment at Fermilab in Batavia, Ill., report February 24 in Nature." (ScienceNews, Protons’ antimatter is even more lopsided than we thought)

One of the things that could explain dark energy and dark matter is distant antimatter-matter annihilations. When two particles another matter and another antimatter collide. That forms the high-power energy impact. In that reaction, both particles turn into energy. And that can explain where that matter is gone. Distant antimatter-matter annihilation can also form short-term bubbles in the quantum fields. And those bubbles can act like particles. When those bubbles are filled, those things are gone. And the energy that those particles released can form dark matter. It’s possible that the particles that annihilate are not positron-electron pairs.

 There is a possibility that those particles are quark-antiquark pairs in a proton. When a proton goes into the low-energy area or into a weak quantum field, those quarks can move away from each other, because the quantum fields around them turn weaker. That expands the proton and gives space there those quarks and antiquarks to move.  In that case, those quarks and antiquarks will touch each other. In normal cases, the outside quantum field pushes the proton into its form. In that case quark doesn’t touch its antiquark pair. But when the proton expands, that allows those particles to move. And then those quark-antiquark pairs can touch each other. 






Above, the object is in its gravity pothole. 


The nature of gravity is that the gravity makes an energy pothole in the spacetime. The reason for that is that the gravity center binds energy into itself. When an object is in its gravity pothole, the side coming energy pumps energy into that particle. The spin binds energy into kinetic form. And the particle can start sending it away from its poles or spin axis. That forms the wave-structure that can turn into a Lorentz (strange) attractor. That structure can pump energy into a particle, and that can transform the particle into a black hole, if it cannot realease that energy. The size of the pothole or the energy and material whirl around the particle determines when it can release its energy. If that pothole is large enough, that thing can cause a situation where the object turns into a black hole. 

Maybe there is more than one thing that causes effects that we know as dark matter and dark energy. Quasiparticles like excitons can act like they are real matter. Things like expansion of the universe, and small energy channels through space can cause effect that looks like dark energy and dark matter. 

Dark matter is one of the most interesting unsolved mysteries. The problem with that thing is simple. Nobody has seen dark matter particles. That means some researchers want to disprove the dark matter theorem.  There are solutions that can explain dark matter without dark matter particles. There are theories about the “free excitons” and fast-spinning particles that quantum fields are spinning so fast that they throw radiation that bypasses them. That phenomenon can be described as a quantum-level, or subatomic-size, Meissner effect. The particle drives electromagnetic fields past them. And that causes a situation where the particle acts like a stealth surface; its radiation slides over it. 

The free exciton model means. There is a hole, or a lower energy point, in the quantum field. And if there is some kind of energy ring surrounding that thing, this kind of virtual particle can put energy into a flow.  There is also a possibility that the lower energy area around galaxies and galactic superclusters causes a situation in which those particles and wave movement accelerate faster than calculated. If those particles travel in some kind of electromagnetic wormhole, or electromagnetic tornado. 

That can cause the so-called maser effect. That pumps energy to those particles. That thing. Makes those particles higher energy than they should. And when particles come out from the electromagnetic wormhole, they release their extra energy. And if those particles traveled through the wormhole, it would be on a higher energy level than it should be. In this case particle is more massive than it should be. And maybe that explains dark energy. 





“Artist’s impression of two nuclear spins, remotely entangled via the geometric gate applied via the electron. Credit: Tony Melov / UNSW Sydney” (ScitechDaily, “Like Talking on the Telephone” – Quantum Breakthrough Lets Individual Atoms Chat Like Never Before)


The nature of gravity is one of the things that can put energy. Into moving. Faster than it should. There is a possibility that the gravitational field looks like Lorentz’s Strange attractor, or, Lorenz attractor. When the gravitational center spins, it pulls those bubbles into it. When those bubbles or sides of “lying 8” travel to the gravitational center, that transforms them into kinetic energy. They pull particles and wave movement with them. That means this model explains that gravitation is the opposite of wave movement. If wave movement travels into the center, it pulls the fields and particles with it. In that case. The side coming field tries to fill the space that the field. That the wave movement took with it, leaving behind. When a wave takes a field with it, it is like a string that leaves micro- or quantum whirls behind it. Those whirls can condense the EM field. 

There is also a possibility that the particle goes into a Lorentz attractor, a shaped energy field. If there is a higher energy particle on the other side of the attractor. Or energy travels outside into the attractor, which means the attractor pumps energy into the particle. If Energy travels out from the middle of the particle, that forms a situation where the particle accelerates energy fields. Those energy needles are very thin and hard to detect. And the main question is, what puts energy into motion, and what causes the gravitational effect; that origin is unknown. One of the answers could be the energy movement in energy fields, which takes particles and other fields with it. In some models, colliding quarks and other subatomic particles cause effects that we know as dark energy. 





Above: The model of a wormhole. 


And of course, the real wormholes. Or the gravitational wormholes can explain dark energy and dark matter. If a particle travels through the Einstein-Rosen bridge, it will not lose its energy. That means the particle is also more massive than it should be. When a particle comes out from the Einstein-Rosen bridge, or wormhole, it releases its energy. At that point, the particle also loses its mass. This model explains dark energy and dark matter as particles that traveled through the wormhole. And when they came out of that tunnel, they released their energy immediately. That energy release removes their weight and turns them into regular particles. There is a possibility that a wormhole cannot transmit anything other than radiation or elementary particles. 

In some models, the superstrings, or ring-shaped energy fields, can act like matter. When those energy rings spin, they bind quantum fields into them. And this means that the dark energy and dark matter are the effects that form in field interactions. When the wheel-shaped energy fields touch each other. That forms the soliton, or “electric arc” that turns energy denser than it should. 

The black hole interaction is very complicated. The magnetic field switches on and off. And that causes the plasmon eruptions. But also things like relativistic jets are traveling in space. Those jets can travel in an electromagnetic tunnel that pumps energy into relativistic jets. And also when wave movement travels through plasmons, that increases their energy level. That means there might not be only one thing that causes dark energy and dark matter. The virtual- or quasiparticles and cosmic voids can accelerate the wave movement. Same way as some particles with hyper high energy levels can cause measurement errors. There is also a possibility that there are more black holes in the universe than we expected.  

The black hole causes a massive virtual redshift. This means its gravity pulls wave movement into a straight form. This effect causes a situation where the black hole seems to be at a longer distance than it really is. The black hole that is quite close to the Earth can move quantum fields faster than they should. So, that means there can be more than one effect that we see as dark matter and dark energy. 



https://www.quantamagazine.org/decades-long-quest-reveals-details-of-the-protons-inner-antimatter-20210224/

https://www.sciencealert.com/decades-long-experiment-finds-strange-mix-of-antimatter-in-the-heart-of-every-proton

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/proton-antimatter-lopsided-quark-antiquark

https://scitechdaily.com/dark-matter-and-dark-energy-dont-exist-new-study-claims/


https://scitechdaily.com/is-dark-matter-evolving-a-new-theory-to-solve-the-universes-biggest-mystery/


https://scitechdaily.com/like-talking-on-the-telephone-quantum-breakthrough-lets-individual-atoms-chat-like-never-before/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annihilation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenz_system


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole


Saturday, September 6, 2025

Dark dwarfs can erase dark matter. And get energy from that reaction.

    Dark dwarfs can erase dark matter. And get energy from that reaction.  




"A newly proposed type of stellar object, called a dark dwarf, may be hiding in the heart of our galaxy. These faint, low-mass stars could be powered not by fusion, but by the annihilation of dark matter particles, possibly revealing the elusive nature of one of the universe’s greatest mysteries. (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (These Strange Stars Could Reveal the True Nature of Dark Matter)

If dark energy can form a soliton, that soliton can transform dark energy into visible energy. 

The dark dwarfs could be mysterious substellar objects that can destroy dark matter and convert it into energy. When those objects erase dark matter. That means that dark dwarves transform hypothetical dark matter particles into wave movement. That wave movement can also form in cases where dark matter particles impact each other. Or those hypothetical particles can also aim wave movement into the dark dwarves and turn dark energy visible. In that case, the dark energy waves can form a soliton. If dark energy is extremely short-wave radiation. 

And, if dark energy starts to create a soliton. That soliton grows so high that its wavelength matches the observable wave movement. That causes interaction between dark and visible energy, or wave movement. 

So, a dark dwarf can form a soliton that acts as a tensor between dark and visible energy. The problem is how to pack dark energy into a soliton. The base element in this model is that. Dark matter is at least one of the sources of dark energy. The idea is that because dark matter is invisible, it sends a wave movement in the wavelength that we cannot see. 



"Artistic representation of a dark dwarf. Credit: Image created by Sissa Medialab staff with Adobe Illustrator"  (These Strange Stars Could Reveal the True Nature of Dark Matter)


Or if those dark matter particles impact, that sends a wave movement. And that means that wave movement can be a dark energy. And if dark energy forms when something erases dark matter, that means the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, DESI, observations support that model. If dark matter turns into a wave movement. That makes holes in dark matter. Because there is less dark matter in the universe. That causes a change in scattering in dark energy. 

So, if black holes are a dark energy source, can the dark dwarf be a tensor that can transform dark energy into visible energy? 

Dark dwarves are hypothetical objects that the dark matter or energy, which is composed of dark matter particles, such as hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs, can release when that strange object turns dark matter into wave movement or energy. The dark dwarf is like a tensor that transforms energy, from which WIMPs are released when they annihilate. 

The energy that the dark dwarf glows can form when WIMPs impact in the middle of it. There is also another explanation for how dark matter can cause the dark dwarf glow. The idea is that a dark dwarf can turn hypothetical axion particles into the same position. In that model, the axions are fast-spinning particles that are like sticks. 

Those sticks will turn their head to the dark dwarves. And then they harness energy and aim it into the dark dwarf nucleus. This could be possible if the star is in a very stable position outside the galaxy. Even a low mass object can cause large-scale effects, because there is no interference around it. That effect can pull the stick-shaped particles into the standing position.

 Or the gravitational effect can pull dark matter into the nucleus of the dark dwarf. Those particles impact and turn, or release the wave movement. The third way can be connected to the black hole. When a dark dwarf is near a supermassive or smaller black hole, that black hole pulls energy and dark matter into it. A dark dwarf can pull a small amount of dark matter to whirl around it. Then those dark matter particles collide with the particles that travel to the black hole. That causes energy impulses. That raises those objects' temperatures. If dark dwarves really can erase dark matter and turn it into visible energy, that thing can rewrite the fate of the universe. 


https://scitechdaily.com/these-strange-stars-could-reveal-the-true-nature-of-dark-matter/


https://scitechdaily.com/the-universes-engine-is-changing-desi-hints-dark-energy-isnt-what-we-thought/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle


The model of Hawking radiation. And black hole evaporation.

  A quasar emits exceptional amounts of energy generated by matter falling into a supermassive black hole. Credit: NASA, ESA, and J. Olmsted...