Friday, February 27, 2026

Quantum entanglement.



"Quantum teleportation is a method for transferring the quantum state of a particle or field from one location to another without physically moving the particle itself. It relies on a phenomenon known as quantum entanglement, in which two systems share strong correlations that cannot be explained by classical physics. Credit: Shutterstock." (ScitechDaily, Quantum Teleportation Breakthrough Sends 5 States at Once)

If we were to see quantum entanglement. Or, information is transmitted between two superpositioned and entangled particles. We would see two balls, and the thin yarn would connect those particles. When information travels between those particles. This event looks like a situation. Where the other yarn ball pulls a yarn string from another yarn ball. 

Einstein’s spooky action at a distance, called quantum entanglement. It is one of the most interesting phenomena in the world. The information travels between two particles in the string. And that makes it possible. That. Quantum entanglement can transmit information faster than the speed of light. That would be possible. If there is a possibility of removing entropy from around that string. This means that there should be something that removes the field from around the string that transmits information. The quantum entanglement creates. The quantum shadow, or hole in the field. And in that hole would be no scattering effect. 


Above: The wormhole, or at least an electromagnetic wormhole, might look like this. The energy string in the middle of it pushes the channel through the quantum field. The entropy in the wormhole. It will deny information. From staying in its form. The structure that transmits information in quantum entanglement. It might also look like this. 

This allows information travel faster than it does outside that tunnel. So a photon travels faster. In the quantum shadow between those particles. The speed of a photon is not unlimited. But. It's faster than outside that quantum tunnel. There is a possibility. To transmit information in the string or use the string. Quantum entanglement is used. To push the tunnel through the field. The electromagnetic wormhole will allow photons to travel faster than they travel outside that tunnel. So, the system can send photons through that tunnel. 

There is a possibility. That's the black hole. It is a group of qubits. This raises a question. About the problem. What if reseachers someday form the superposition and quantum entanglement that travels through the black hole? Could that thing be possible? Could quantum entanglement stand in the black hole?  The model of the qubits on the black hole’s shell is formed by the idea that the black hole’s event horizons are full of potholes and hilltops. Those things can be the zeros and ones in the qubit. 




"Encoded on the surface of the black hole can be bits (or quantum bits, i.e., qubits) of information, proportional to the event horizon’s surface area. When the black hole decays, it decays to a state of thermal radiation. As matter and radiation fall into the black hole, the surface area grows, enabling that information to be successfully encoded. When the black hole decays, entropy will not decrease, but rather will remain constant, as Hawking radiation is an entropy-conserving (adiabatic) process. How or if that information is encoded into the outgoing radiation is not yet determined.Credit: T.B. Bakker/Dr. J.P. van der Schaar, Universiteit van Amsterdam. "(BigThink, Ask Ethan: Can quantum entanglement survive a black hole)?


There is a possibility. That's the black hole. It is a group of qubits. This raises a question. About the problem. What if reseachers someday form the superposition and quantum entanglement that travels through the black hole? Could that thing be possible? Could quantum entanglement stand in the black hole? 


And can a particle stand the energy of a black hole? This depends on the side on which the particle spins. If the particle spins in the same direction as the black hole, it could survive. If the particle spins in the opposite direction, the black hole erases it. The thing that erases the particle is simple. When a particle suddenly switches its spin direction, it must stop for a while. At that point, the particle releases all its energy. If the particle spin is in the same direction as the black hole, the black hole just increases its spin speed. The thing that erases the particle is the change in the direction of the spin. 

The big question is: Can quantum entanglement bring information from the black hole? The black hole pulls all the information into it. There is a possibility that the superstrings. In the spinning black hole. They can turn. The energy flows opposite. But. Another way. It is to create a superpositioned particle pair. When the energy, or information, starts to flow into a black hole. The system can observe the particle that transmits information. The system must know how the information should travel between those particles. So, the system observes how transmitting particles offer information. And then it compares that thing with the real event. The event looks like a situation. There gravity rolls the yarn ball open. 

Can this thing work? Nobody knows. The quantum entanglement should pass. The black hole photonic and plasma halo. To reach the event horizon. When we think about black holes and wormholes. The wormhole can form between two superpositioned black holes. Or the black hole halos can form an electromagnetic wormhole if they turn into a superposition. This means that. Some kind of tunnel. Between two points is possible. 



https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/quantum-entanglement-black-hole/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-teleportation-breakthrough-sends-5-states-at-once/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-truth-about-wormholes-einsteins-bridge-may-rewrite-time-itself/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Tuesday, February 17, 2026

Why is alien life not so easy to find?





“Life depends on more than just water; it also requires a delicate chemical balance established during a planet’s earliest moments. New research suggests that Earth’s ability to support life may hinge on an exceptionally narrow window of oxygen conditions during core formation, allowing both phosphorus and nitrogen to remain accessible. Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Life Needs More Than Water: The Missing Clue Scientists Just Discovered)

Alien life would be like lifeforms on Earth. If we think about the chemical processes behind those creatures. If alien life forms are based on a similar chemistry to life on Earth. That means there must also be other life building blocks than just water. One of the most critical chemicals. Or an element on alien lifeforms. Is phosphorus. And another critical element is nitrogen. Phosphorus is needed. In RNA and DNA formation. And nitrogen is needed for proteins. 

Without those two elements, DNA and cell-membrane proteins cannot form. There must be so much free nitrogen that those chemical compounds can form. Another thing is that if the phosphorus interacts with iron too early, that means it falls into the planet’s core. Another possibility is that. If phosphorus reacts with oxygen. That means it loses its ability to form compounds in RNA and DNA. 

“Young rocky planets begin as roiling oceans of molten rock. As gravity pulls materials into layers, dense metals such as iron sink inward to form the core, while lighter material remains above to become the mantle and, later, the crust. That physical separation is only half the story. At the same time, chemistry is deciding which elements prefer metal and which prefer rock, and oxygen is one of the biggest drivers of that choice.” /ScitechDaily, Life Needs More Than Water: The Missing Clue Scientists Just Discovered)

“If oxygen is scarce during core formation, phosphorus tends to bond with iron and other heavy metals and is dragged down into the core. Once that happens, it is effectively removed from the surface environment where life would need it. If oxygen is too abundant, phosphorus stays in the mantle, but nitrogen becomes more likely to escape into the atmosphere and eventually be lost. In other words, the conditions that protect one life's essential elements can make the other harder to keep.” (ScitechDaily, Life Needs More Than Water: The Missing Clue Scientists Just Discovered)

The environmental stability means that nitrogen and phosphorus must react with the right elements. And that reaction requires that those elements have free points that can touch the right chemicals. If phosphorus reacts with oxygen, that means the phosphorus turns into phosphorus trioxide. Or phosphorus pentoxide. The last compound is an important actor in organic synthesis. 


https://scitechdaily.com/life-needs-more-than-water-the-missing-clue-scientists-just-discovered/



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus_pentoxide

 

Saturday, February 14, 2026

None of the black holes interacts alone.





“At the center of the Milky Way, something immense and invisible exerts a powerful gravitational grip. For decades, astronomers have assumed it was a supermassive black hole. But new research suggests a more unconventional possibility: a dense concentration of exotic dark matter that could unify the galaxy’s inner chaos and outer calm under a single framework. Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, The Center of Our Galaxy May Not Be a Black Hole)

None of the black holes interacts alone. This means that black holes are also part of their environment. And gravitation is not the only interaction with a black hole. 

Supermassive black hole in the center of our galaxy might not be a black hole. Or, otherwise, the supermassive black hole interaction with its environment is more complicated than anybody expected. The new study suggests that the main part of the supermassive object in the center of the Milky Way is composed of dark matter particles that are similar to fermions. Or maybe fermions like electrons are things that form the dark structure in the center of the Milky Way. 

Or, otherwise, we must realize that there is a black hole with dark matter particles orbiting. This means there is a black hole in the middle of the fast-orbiting electron or quark cloud. The spin of those particles would be awesome. So those particles would be more massive than particles outside that structure. And in that case reseachers must calculate what part of the gravitation formed the black hole, and what part of the gravitational effect is formed of those fermions or other dark matter particles. So, the center of the Milky Way is the combination of a black hole and particles that orbit this object. 

Another thing is that. Every other black hole has a dark matter halo. And a visible matter halo. In the case of a black hole, the key question is always this: which has the dominating effect: does the dominating effect come from the black hole or its halo? The only known fact is that none of the black holes interacts alone.  There is also a model of the center of the Milky Way. Involves structure. There is a group of black holes orbiting the supermassive gravity center. In some model. The massive pressure near the center of the Milky Way presses matter into a black hole, just before it falls into the middle of the Milky Way. 

The only thing that is sure. Is that. Dark matter and visible matter. Both can form a black hole.  If a black hole forms. In the dark matter bubble, or denser point of dark matter. That can cause a situation where the black hole turns more massive than it should. Gravitation is the only known interaction between dark and visible matter. 

“Some astronomers think the Milky Way’s center could be hiding something stranger than a supermassive black hole. In a new study, researchers argue that the object shaping the orbits of nearby stars might instead be an ultra-dense concentration of dark matter that creates nearly the same gravitational footprint as a black hole.” (ScitechDaily, The Center of Our Galaxy May Not Be a Black Hole)

“Their results, published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS), challenge the standard picture in which Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) is a supermassive black hole that dominates the region’s gravity. The best-known evidence for that black hole interpretation comes from the S-stars, a group of stars that loop around the center at velocities reaching several thousand kilometers per second.” (ScitechDaily, The Center of Our Galaxy May Not Be a Black Hole)

"Instead of relying on a black hole, the international research team proposes a different explanation. They argue that a particular variety of dark matter composed of fermions, which are light subatomic particles, could organize itself into a distinctive structure consistent with observations of the Milky Way’s core.” (ScitechDaily, The Center of Our Galaxy May Not Be a Black Hole)

The energy level of those particles is very high. So those particles are more massive than particles outside the halo. And that means that. The black hole and its halo. Are both. Interact with their environment. So in larger-scale structures, the Milky Way. Just like other galaxies interact as an entirety. There are all stars, back holes, dust, and other things. Forming the massive gravitational entirety. The black hole interaction. It is much more complicated than just gravity that pulls objects inside it. 

The black hole halo. And its relativistic jet transports energy. Also in the opposite direction. We see that energy. As gamma- and x-rays. When a black hole sends energy to the galaxy’s outer halo. That energy puts a halo to shine. There is also the impact of radiation and particles that surround the galaxy. This impact point is similar to the heliopause. There are particles from the sun. That impacts the particle flows from other stars. Similar standing wave surrounds. galaxies, and when a relativistic jet impacts that structure, this structure sends energy into the center of that bubble or halo. This energy. It has a role in energy. 

And matter flows in the galaxy. That energy reflection pushes particles and other objects back to the galaxy’s center. And this is one of the reasons why there is a glowing bubble in the center of the galaxy. Mainly, that glow forms when the relativistic jet travels through that point. But in the same way. Energy that reflects from the galactic halo. Has a role in that thing. 


https://scitechdaily.com/the-center-of-our-galaxy-may-not-be-a-black-hole/


Can the universe be infinite?

“Measurements of the early universe show that space appears flat across the observable cosmos. But beyond our horizon, the universe could st...