Do conscious AIs need to have the capacity to feel pain?

  Do conscious AIs need to have the capacity to feel pain?

How can we be sure that the AI feels pain? The “pain reaction” can be sensor-activated tape. When somebody touches a robot in a certain way. It can say, “It hurts”. This same reaction is possible to create. Using a tape recorder and an electric switch. That means the AI can have multiple reactions that mimic human reactions. So if the bot car has certain sensors and somebody kicks it, that system can say. “Please, don’t kick me”. 

Do the AI need to feel pain? That’s a good question, because if we want to create artificial superintelligence, we need to create a machine with consciousness. And that is very dangerous and difficult. Researchers and philosophers don’t agree on what consciousness is or what it entails to be you. Consciousness is being you, but how does that thing form? We say that some part of consciousness is the sum of information that our senses send to the brain. But that’s the first thing that we agree on. 

The second thing is that consciousness is the thing that is connected to memory. Our experience modeling our way to react to something. But the thing that we see the world as being at the middle of is a mystery. This thing is consciousness. But how does that thing form? We can make machines that can mimic feelings very easily. When somebody presses the robot’s hand with a certain power. That launches a reaction. Where the robot says, “This hurts”. The fact is that a similar reaction is possible to create.

By using a scale and a cassette recorder. When certain pressure impacts the scale. The hand presses the power switch. That conducts electricity to the recorder that plays the message to people. This thing means that. Robots that mimic pain are easy to make. But if we want to make a conscious robot, we must realize one thing. The robot can mimic human reactions very easily. If the robot is left behind, it can say, “Please don’t leave me”. Or, when somebody kicks the robot's shin, it can say, “This hurts”. 

In that case. Reaction is like reflexes. When something happens and there is a match in the system memories, that activates a reaction. If some merchandise’s weight is higher. Than a certain level. The robot can report that the merchandise is too heavy. The human-shaped robot requires the scales because it may carry too heavy things. Or presses too strongly. That breaks the robot or merchandise. 

The robot can use its own touch sensor that activates that reaction. Or the surveillance cameras can send that information to a robot. Those reactions are preprogrammed reactions. For a certain situation. Reactions are like tapes that certain actions activate. This doesn’t require deep consciousness. 

These kinds of reactions don’t mean that the robot really fears that situation. Another thing is that. If somebody tries to shut down the AI. There can be a program that only authorized persons can perform that operation. The system can only transform to use a secondary power line. That means the AI can refuse to shut down its main unit, even if it's not conscious. Consciousness makes AI dangerous. A creature with consciousness protects itself. That is only one way to see those things. The AI doesn’t need consciousness to refuse to shut itself down. And that means. It’s hard to state. If the system is conscious. Or if the system just follows reactions that were programmed into it. 

Why is it so hard to order Tacos from AI?

   Why is it so hard to order Tacos from AI?

When we see cases where companies like Taco Bell fail in their plans to replace human workers with AI, we might ask what went wrong. The answer is simple: the AI didn’t understand when somebody asked something. And then somebody asks, Why does AI understand better when a professor or military leader says something than in other cases. Where does a regular person ask something? The answer is that those first two cases speak using literary language. Regular people speak using dialects. And that is hard for the AI.

When AI translates speech, it uses a speech-to-text application. This application transforms spoken words into a form. That algorithms understand. “Understanding” means that the system searches the algorithm. There is a match for those words or commands. That match is like a trigger that activates an action. That the algorithm controls.

If a person uses dialects, there must be their own algorithm or trigger for those dialect words. This means that the fuzzy logic that the AI uses. Is the sum of the precise logic. The fuzzy logic means that there are multiple triggers that the system can activate. So every dialect requires its own trigger. Or in other cases, there must be a translation protocol that transforms dialect words into literal words.

And then that system transmits the translated words to the trigger that activates the action. The AI has problems in cases where somebody has speech defects. Or they use something else. Than the official dialects. In those cases, there is no match in triggers. This is one of the biggest problems. For large language models. LLM.

When the AI takes command, it follows a certain line. First, it must search keywords like “draw an elephant for me”. The system finds the word “draw”, which means. The system transfers the mission to an algorithm or module that handles graphics. Then the system searches for images. Where there are elephants. The system creates its own version of those images. It connects those images using certain parameters. And that means the image that AI creates is the average of the images that the AI uses. The AI must understand the words that it gets.

https://futurism.com/taco-bells-ai-drive-thru

Dwarf planet Ceres could have a habitable past.

  Dwarf planet Ceres could have a habitable past. 

"Dwarf planet Ceres is shown in these enhanced-color renderings that use images from NASA’s Dawn mission. New thermal and chemicals models that rely on the mission’s data indicate Ceres may have long ago had conditions suitable for life. NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDA" (NASA/ NASA: Ceres May Have Had Long-Standing Energy to Fuel Habitability)

Dwarf planet Ceres is the largest object in the asteroid belt. And an interesting thing is that.  This dwarf planet consumes water ice. The more interesting detail on this dwarf planet's surface is Mt. Ceres. That cryovolcano tells astronomers. That there has been some kind of geological activity. And if Ceres has an internal thermal source that lasts long enough, that means that. Ceres might have a habitable past. And that causes questions about some kind of bacteria that could live in that frozen world’s oceans. 

The fact about those kinds of questions is this: Ceres should have an internal thermal source, or something outside affects. That effect must keep Ceres’s oceans liquid as long as those bacteria could form. There are many great secrets in our universe and in our solar system. Ceres is covered in grey dust, but there are white spots on that dwarf planet’s shell. Those spots might be impact craters that open the dwarf planet's inner structures for researchers. There are organic compounds on Ceres. 

(https://www.sciencealert.com/asteroid-belts-largest-object-could-have-once-supported-life)

But that doesn’t mean that there was life. Organic compounds mean complicated carbon-based molecules. Those things tell that. There is a possibility. That some kind of lifeforms could form on, or in, Ceres. But those organic compounds can form for other reasons. That means there is no need to be bacteria. That those chemical compounds are formed. In some models, Ceres could be near some gas giants like Jupiter. 

The water ice layer on that dwarf planet hides its internal structures and chemical fingerprints from researchers. If researchers could compile those chemical fingerprints. With the other three large asteroids, Vesta, Juno, and Pallas. That uncovers many interesting things about those asteroids' origins. And maybe that chemical comparison can prove one very interesting theory right or wrong. There is a theory that those four large asteroids were someday part of a large planet. 

Collisions in the young solar system smashed some planets into pieces. An interesting thing could prove the question: what if those four asteroids Ceres, Vesta, Juno, and Pallas could have their origin in the same mass? There have been many planets in the young solar system that the cosmic collisions wiped away. Planets like Mars lost their outer shell many more times than once.  There is a theory that a cosmic impact formed the Moon to orbit Earth. The Moon’s formation is unknown, but there are two major versions of that process.

One is that centrifugal forces pull the Moon away from Earth. Another one is about a Mars-sized protoplanet called Theia. Impacted Earth. And that separated the Moon. There is also the possibility that Theia. And the centrifugal effect formed the moon. There are remnants of impacts in Earth's mantle. But that doesn’t mean that those impacts formed the Moon. But in some models, in the very beginning of the solar system. 

Earth was far bigger than it is now. The cosmic impacts threw the lava droplets into space. While the Earth was not solidified. When the young Earth is impacted by larger objects, the liquid planet’s elasticity saves Earth. If Earth were solidified, the shockwaves would break its shell and break the entire planet into pieces. Remnants of those impactors can be seen in Earth's mantle as bubbles with a different density from other magma. 

https://www.nasa.gov/missions/dawn/nasa-ceres-may-have-had-long-standing-energy-to-fuel-habitability/

https://www.sciencealert.com/asteroid-belts-largest-object-could-have-once-supported-life

https://scitechdaily.com/dawn-reveals-surprisingly-high-concentrations-organic-material-on-ceres/

https://scitechdaily.com/hidden-organic-reservoirs-found-on-ceres-igniting-hopes-for-alien-life/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theia_(hypothetical_planet)

When an anomaly turns normal.

    When an anomaly turns normal. 

In this text. The term “secret society” means an isolated group of people. Or, a group that has hostile attitudes against outsiders. Those groups don’t want outsiders to see their rituals and everyday life. And, they operate outside the public surveillance. That means some gangs, and especially MC-gangs and organized crime like the Mafia, are a secret society. Monasteries, isolated hospitals, and prisons can also form societies with rules and abilities that are foreign to us. 

These people must follow orders and code very carefully, or they face punishment. The code in those societies might be stricter than the army's code.  Because people are not allowed to see things that happen behind walls. That rises to conspiracy theories. But sometimes the truth is stranger than the story. The North Korean regime is one of the most powerful societies in the world. That regime has certain rules, and if somebody breaks them. That causes death. 

The image above shows the abandoned mental hospital, Kellokoski, Finland. Mental hospitals are one example of the places where things that are abnormal or condemnable turn normal. In the same way, when we think about things like some MC-gangs, there are things that outside society will not accept. For us, society is the place where laws and official authorities determine what is normal behavior. 

 Or they don’t determine normality. They determine things that are allowed. When people are in a closed society, they are surrounded by people. With a certain ideology. Or a certain way to think about things, like what is right or wrong. Closed societies are always preventive, against outside influence. And things that bring them outside influence are outsiders. 

And that is one thing that connects all closed societies. They think that the outsiders are enemies who want to destroy their lifestyle. Closed societies always involve hierarchy. That means higher-ranking members of the society have the right to give orders to members at lower ranks. Those who have a duty to follow those orders. Another thing is that. 

The higher-ranking members are always at the middle of the system. And its hierarchy. When a higher-ranking member wants to get out, there is always a circle of henchmen. Many people believe that a secret society is like some kind of army. A secret society, like Hell’s Angels or the Mafia, is an organization. That has certain ceremonies to select its members. Those ceremonies might be very humbling. 

Same way. Basic training in the army is not the best time in people’s lives. But the biggest difference between some MC gangs and the army is this. The MC gang memberships are open only for people who please the elder members. All MC-gang members have similar opinions. They have the same attitudes. And that forms a suitable environment for encouragement and radicalism. 

Because all of those people are similar, that means they all react to the same provocation in the same way. When somebody starts to encourage others. That can cause a domino effect. And people start to keep racing to tell. How did they all face disrespectful behavior? In those gangs, the women are a status, who are reserved for the higher-ranking gang members. 

In the army, there are always people. And there, people must not share their personal merchandise. Those who do not have the same opinions about things. They must follow orders. And there are rules. About the admissions requirements. 

But another fact is that tank men and tank leaders have different admission requirements than paratroopers. And they don’t have to respect their superior officers as persons. They must follow orders and respect those superior officers. As governmental representatives. In the same way as the government wants people to respect police and other law enforcement authorities as the government’s representatives, not as private persons. 

The army is not a secret society. There are certain rules for making things. There is enough that the person follows the orders. The secret society acts like an army. If we look at it from the outside. But the key element is that those people always have homogeneous backgrounds. There is a possibility that those people who are members of the most violent gangs have a long criminal history that has continued over generations. Their parents could also be gang members, or something in their environment taught them that crimes are an accepted way to earn money. 

Black Hawk down in Colombia.

   Black Hawk down in Colombia. 

https://defence-blog.com/colombian-black-hawk-shot-down-by-drone/

Colombian criminals or rebels shot down Black Hawk helicopter, and that is a great warning that drones cause very big threats to rotary-wing aircraft. That means the warfare. But also, police work reaches a new level. The drone can cause a threat to helicopters and aircraft. And that means also criminals can cause a threat to SWAT and other police units using drones. The helicopter that criminals shot down was used by paramilitary police. 

And also, criminal organizations can attack each other using drones. That means the role of helicopters must be re-estimated immediately. The drug cartels have money to buy technology. And they also follow the Ukraine war. Cartel bosses have billions of dollars, and drones are multipurpose tools in the hands of those super gangsters. 

Drones can carry drugs over the borders, and they can carry drugs and weapons to prisons. Drones can also carry weapons over the borders, and that means they are perfect tools for smugglers and other gangs. A drone is a cheap system that can be used in reconnaissance missions. Those systems can eavesdrop on people’s homes. And they are effective tools to observe areas. Criminals have the same needs as the police and the military. 

Drones can cause damage or even destroy large aircraft. The drone swarm can be released from the containers. The system opens the container’s roof and releases drones when the vehicle is at a certain point. The truck driver must not have an idea. That some drones are hidden in a container. The drone can search the target independently using an AI-based search and destroy protocol. When the container is at a certain point. The system releases drones automatically. Those containers can also be on trains or on ship decks. Or those carrier vehicles can also be dropped from a cargo plane. Remote-controlled systems can also carry those things. 

There is one bigger threat than the Cuban Missile Crisis. That is that. The Russians will position a Club-K container missile system in the USA territory.

There was sometimes suspicion that Russians or Chinese wanted to make the tactical missile carriers. Looks like civilian container carriers. In the worst case, the Club-K, the container missile system, will be positioned in the USA. And then the remote operators launch those missiles from those containers. 

The system would be similar to Club-K, which uses long-range cruise missiles. But those tactical systems use some tactical missiles similar to HiMARS. Those remote-controlled trucks can travel near the military targets. And then shoot their missiles at the targets. This kind of system can be hidden in the targeted country, and then satellites can activate the missile launcher. This kind of system can be the biggest threat that the U.S. government can imagine. 

https://defence-blog.com/colombian-black-hawk-shot-down-by-drone/

https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/club.htm

https://www.twz.com/air/colombian-black-hawk-downed-by-drone-is-a-glimpse-of-whats-to-come

Spectroscopy tells new things about asteroids.

   Spectroscopy tells new things about asteroids. 

"Two very different asteroid families may share the same ancient roots, linked by a rare mineral fingerprint and revealed through cutting-edge polarization studies. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Rare Space Dust Reveals a Shocking Link Between Very Different Asteroids)

Those asteroids that seem different might have their origins in the same body. 

New spectroscopic tools offer a window to asteroid chemistry. And that brings big surprises to researchers. The new observations tell. That asteroids might have an origin in the same body, even if they have different chemical compounds. And if those asteroids have chemical backgrounds that are far different from each other, that tells us that the bodies where those things are separated are very big. That opens a new way to see the solar system’s chaotic past. 

"This animation shows how an asteroid would appear during different phases depending on its location relative to the Sun, similar to how the Moon has phases. Credit: Caltech/IPAC/K. Miller" (ScitechDaily, Rare Space Dust Reveals a Shocking Link Between Very Different Asteroids)

"This image shows how an asteroid would appear during different phases depending on its location relative to the Sun, similar to how the Moon has phases. Credit: Caltech/IPAC/K. Miller (ScitechDaily, Rare Space Dust Reveals a Shocking Link Between Very Different Asteroids)

There might be many other planets than the planets that we know in the young solar system. Some of those planets were destroyed in cosmic collisions. An interesting question is, how far those planets turned into solid form. When they faced their fate in the cosmic collisions. The asteroid’s rocky form suggests that its origin was in rocky planets or dwarf planets. 

The shape of those asteroids is sharp, and they seem like stones. That we see in quarries. Those signs indicate that the point where these stones separated during impact was in solid form. If the object were liquid, those asteroids should look smoother. And their shape would be more like a ball.  There is a theory that some asteroids in the asteroid belt and Kuiper Belt formed when some rocky planets collided. A recently mentioned theory tells that. The asteroid belt formed when a rocky planet was destroyed in cosmic collisions. 

Researchers said that those asteroids’ mass is not high enough. That they have formed a planet in the past. The fact is that most asteroids are quite small. And if we count the dust from the asteroid belt into the asteroid belt’s asteroid mass, that can be enough for quite a large planet, or protoplanet. And gas giants, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter, clean their trajectories from smaller objects. Some of those large planets’ moons were asteroids before those gas giants captured them. And those giant planets can also drive asteroids a long distance from their original position. The chaotic past in our solar system is a very interesting period. Meteorite bombing was very intense, and Earth also faced the cosmic impact that separated our Moon from our planet. 

https://scitechdaily.com/rare-space-dust-reveals-a-shocking-link-between-very-different-asteroids/

Uranus’ new moon and suspicion of Planet Y.

  Uranus’ new moon and suspicion of Planet Y. 

“James Webb has revealed Uranus’ smallest moon yet, a six-mile-wide world hidden near its inner rings. This discovery pushes the planet’s moon count to 29 and shows how Webb can uncover secrets Voyager 2 never saw. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, M. El Moutamid (SwRI), M. Hedman (University of Idaho)” (ScitechDaily, Uranus Has a Tiny New Moon and It’s Only Six Miles Wide)

JWST found a new moon called S/2025 U 1 near Uranus. Did the Uranus planet capture its tiny, newfound moon after the Voyager 2 flyby in 1986? The width of that moon is about 6 miles. And it is hidden in Uranus' inner rings. 

Researchers noticed the new moon that orbits Uranus. That tiny moon is interesting. Because Earth-based instruments found it. That new Uranus moon is not a very big object.  But it's remarkable, and the interesting thing. But I think that researchers should have found that moon before. So, could that small moon have made a transit movement to orbit the Uranus planet in the near past? That means something pulled that moon out from the Kuiper Belt.

In this hypothesis, that is the new moon for that gas giant. Something in the Kuiper Belt pushed that thing out from its trajectory. That new moon called S/2025 U 1 is the new moon for the Uranus moon family. And that tiny moon, which is only six miles wide, orbits near that planet. The Voyager spacecraft should have found that tiny moon during its flyby in 1986. So that supports the model that Uranus captured that moon after the Voyager flyby.

“A new SwRI-led JWST survey discovered S/2025 U 1 (approximate location indicated in yellow), a tiny moon orbiting Uranus between the satellites Bianca and Ophelia. If it has an albedo comparable to other nearby moons, this object is probably around six miles in diameter, by far the smallest moon in the Uranus system to date. The solid ellipses indicate rings, while the dotted lines show the orbits of many of the inner moons. Credit: Public Domain” (SwRI), M. Hedman (University of Idaho)” (ScitechDaily, Uranus Has a Tiny New Moon and It’s Only Six Miles Wide)

Forget planet X, there might be a planet Y in the Kuiper Belt. 

Above: Why is there no dust on the white snow area on Pluto? That tells us that the white snow area is born recently. Or something pulls particles out from that. 

Some people believe that there is a planet X, or the ninth planet, somewhere, outside Pluto’s orbit. Planet 9 is a very well-known theory. There is a suggestion that Planet 9 is about three to seven times as massive as Earth. And that orbits the sun at the edge of the solar system’s gravitational pool. There can be something smaller, an Earth-size icy world hiding in the Kuiper Belt. Or outside it. Planet Y is not such a well-known theory. Than the Planet 9. 

The white area on Pluto’s surface can be a cryovolcano or a result of the recent cryovolcanism-type seismic effect. That thing can form because of the Charon-moon gravity. But there is another possibility. Something far stronger than the gravity effect can cause tidal waves that activate the cryovolcanism. The thing. What makes that white area interesting is that. There seems to be no dust in that area. That means it formed quite recently. Pluto is far lighter than Earth. And that means Charon’s tidal forces are far stronger on that dwarf planet’s surface than they would be on Earth. 

"Three years after NASA's New Horizons spacecraft gave humankind our first close-up views of Pluto and its largest moon, Charon, scientists are still revealing the wonders of these incredible worlds in the outer solar system. Marking the anniversary of New Horizons' historic flight through the Pluto system on July 14, 2015, mission scientists released the highest-resolution color images of Pluto and Charon. These natural-color images result from refined calibration of data gathered by New Horizons' color Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera (MVIC). (Wikipedia, Charon)

The processing creates images that would approximate the colors that the human eye would perceive, bringing them closer to “true color” than the images released near the encounter. This image was taken on July 14, 2015, from a range of 46,091 miles (74,176 kilometers). This single color MVIC scan includes no data from other New Horizons imagers or instruments added. The striking features on Charon are clearly visible, including the reddish north-polar region known as Mordor Macula." (Wikipedia, Charon)

Pluto has five known moons, and that makes the new Uranus moon very interesting. But could those moons common gravity effect be strong enough? To hover those particles out from Pluto's surface? Charon itself is grey, and it can be covered by cosmic dust. But was that moon once in the middle of the cosmic dust flow? And why do those particles not reach Pluto?

The problem is: why is there no visible cryovolcanism or cyoseismic effect in the images? Which New Horizons tool during its flyby? If that cryovolcanic effect happened only once. That would cause interesting thoughts. 

Researchers are finding tips that the large, maybe, Earth-mass planet can hide in the Kuiper Belt. That planet can be more interesting than Planet 9. Planet Y can give some answers to the Early solar system formation. But researchers need more evidence. To confirm the existence of this icy Earth. Maybe the Vera Rubin Observatory can give an answer for that question.  The researchers can use the accumulation of the dust and gas around hiding objects that could hide at the edge of the solar system. 

The problem is that those objects are very cold. And if they used their internal thermal source, those big planets can turn invisible to the IR sensors. But their gravitational effect can disturb their moons. Big and heavy objects capture smaller objects around them. And maybe the tidal forces can form the cyovolcanism in those small objects. The Kuiper Belt is a very stable environment. If there are big planets, their trajectories can be so far away from the Sun and other planets that they can escape from our solar system. 

https://dailygalaxy.com/2025/08/planet-y-haunting-space-beyond-neptune/

https://www.earth.com/news/planet-y-signs-of-a-world-hiding-in-our-solar-system/

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2493480-there-might-be-a-planet-y-hiding-in-the-outer-solar-system/

https://scitechdaily.com/uranus-has-a-tiny-new-moon-and-its-only-six-miles-wide/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charon_(moon)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planets_beyond_Neptune

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto

Wormholes: how to make them?

  Wormholes: how to make them?

The wormhole is the thing that can solve the quantum network’s biggest problem. How to move particles between two places and protect that information from outside effects. If we want to use things. Like laser beams to make the quantum channel, we face another problem. A regular laser beam leaves particles inside it. And the key element is to remove those particles from the quantum channel. So, the answer can be the series of quantum fields that melted into one entirety. Then the system pushes those particles out. From that quantum tube. 

In this text, the key is in acoustic and electromagnetic wormholes. Wormholes are channels between two points. The wormhole is a synonym for a quantum channel, the tunnel through the quantum fields. Otherwise, we can say that an acoustic wormhole is a channel. Through gas or liquid. When we want to make a wormhole through air or some liquid. We must realize that the wormhole can be like a tornado through the medium. An acoustic wormhole can be made by spinning two fullerene or benzene molecules in a medium. Those molecules are opposite each other. 

And then they can start to form the tornado through that condensed liquid. Then, some acoustic beam or particle will push that molecular tornado empty. Then the system must only keep the coustic tornado open using the higher energy acoustic waves that deny the channel collapse. 

An electromagnetic wormhole forms when the laser or some other energy beam pushes an atom’s or other particle’s quantum fields into one form. The idea is that the energy beam stretches the quantum fields around atoms or other particles. When those quantum fields touch each other. The system can push those atoms away from that quantum channel. The energy ray that the system aims. Through that channel. Begins to keep the quantum channel in its form. And deny its collapse. If that system can really be created. It can open new views into quantum communication. 

The system works like this. The first quantum system creates a series of superpositioned and entangled atoms. The EM wormhole forms those atoms or their nuclei that are quantum entangled. And then those particles can start to form a quantum tornado between them. The system creates an electromagnetic shadow using a beam that hits the particle pair from the back of the transmitting particle. To create a channel between those atoms. The system must only push those particles out from the channel to form the quantum tube; there is no electromagnetic resistance. 

The key question is: can the system to create a hovering, or empty quantum tube by using a laser, or a particle beam as the virtual atoms in the middle of that tube? It could be possible. To remove the atom nucleus from the quantum field and make the field sustain using a virtual particle. That kind of empty field can be a powerful tool 

Then it pushes those atoms away from that quantum channel, and then the radiation pressure of the laser or particle beams. That denies that tunnel collapse. The energy beam acts like a water flow. That causes counter-pressure that keeps the wormhole open. The electromagnetic and acoustic wormholes are tools that allow researchers to create a quantum network. The electromagnetic wormhole forms in the acoustic wormhole. This allows the system to transport qubits or particles that carry information through the air. If something touches information that carrier particles carry, it destroys the information. 

The new solution turns universal quantum computing closer.

 The new solution turns universal quantum computing closer. 

"Artist’s impression of the entangled logic gate built by University of Sydney quantum scientists. Credit: Emma Hyde/University of Sydney"(ScitechDaily, Scientists Unlock Quantum Computing Power by Entangling Vibrations in a Single Atom)

"Physicists at the University of Sydney have achieved a breakthrough in quantum computing by creating a universal logic gate inside a single atom." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Unlock Quantum Computing Power by Entangling Vibrations in a Single Atom)

The ability to control and entangle a single atom’s internal vibrations makes the next-generation quantum gates possible. That makes it possible to create identical data flows in the quantum gates. 

Researchers created an entangled quantum gate between complex systems. And that can be the key to the new universal quantum computing. Researchers had one problem with quantum computers. That is how to create the quantum gate that controls the information in the qubit. The difference between quantum computers and binary computers is that. Information is connected with particles in quantum computers. That means in the quantum channel, particle-form photons transport information. 

And that makes it hard to create the gate for the system. The gate, or logic gate, is the base element in computing. It uses diodes and transistors to make Boolean functions. The problem with the quantum gate is that. The system should handle data. That is connected to particles. 

Regular diodes and transistors cannot handle particles. That makes those systems very complicated. Quantum gate must handle data. That travels in the quantum bridge between superpositioned and entangled particles. So if the system pulls the quantum bridge through the system that uses quantum transistors and diodes. One version is that the quantum diodes and quantum transistors can store information that a superpositioned and entangled particle sends to the receiver. Then the system creates another superpositioned and entangled particle pair. But that requires time. 

“The general definition of a qubit as the quantum state of a two-level quantum system.” (Wikipedia, qubit)

Another problem is the error control in the quantum computer. “Using a powerful error-correcting system known as the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) code — often called the “Rosetta Stone” of quantum computing — they managed to entangle vibrations of a trapped ion. This achievement drastically reduces the number of physical qubits needed, tackling one of the biggest hurdles in scaling quantum computers and bringing practical, large-scale quantum machines closer to reality.” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Unlock Quantum Computing Power by Entangling Vibrations in a Single Atom)

Entangled quantum gates are things that offer a solution to that problem. The idea is that the system splits a qubit into two parts. 

Then those entangled gates transport information into two separate quantum channels. If those channels get the same solution. That means the answer is more probable, right than wrong. If those channels get a different solution, the other answer is wrong. The key element in that process. Data that travels in those channels must be identical. There is always a possibility that an error in the data form occurs at the input stage, where the system writes data to the qubit. Detection of that kind of problem is difficult. 

The qubit can have multiple states or levels. Every single state of the qubit can be put into superposition and entanglement separately. 

 And if we think of the superposition. With 20 states, we can share information between those states. The information can be doubled, and the edge can be between states 1-10 and 11-20. Then the system splits the qubit into two parts.  Those states can turn into the strings that transport information in binary form. So, in every state, the qubit still has values 0 and 1. That means a quantum gate is basically similar to an electronic gate. But it must handle data. That is stored in the quantum states. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottesman%E2%80%93Kitaev%E2%80%93Preskill_code

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_logic_gate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubit

Can dark matter transform planets or red dwarfs into a black hole?

   Can dark matter transform planets or red dwarfs into a black hole? 

"Black hole inside? Exoplanet observations could provide a new way to search for superheavy dark matter. (Courtesy: NASA/JPL-Caltech)" (Physics world, Exoplanets suffering from a plague of dark matter could turn into black holes)

Theoretically, any object in the universe can transform into a black hole. That means dark matter can form a black hole like visible matter. Dark matter can also play a role in cases where small red dwarfs or planets turn into black holes. There are no observations about those planetary-sized black holes. But they can exist. 

Theoretically, black holes' relativistic jets. Or supernova explosions can turn a planet’s atmosphere into super-high temperatures. And this can cause energy to flow into the planet’s or a small star’s core. And if the gravity field travels to the front of the shockwave, that can cause a situation where the object just vanishes. 

Dark matter that travels into the small object’s core can pull that core into form. There, the self-sustaining nuclear fusion can begin. The mass of the star should be high enough that the whirls and entropy cannot break the fusion core. If the star is too light and fusion starts, it blows the star’s shell out. And that pulls the fusion core larger, causing energy loss. 

If a star is too heavy, the fusion that starts in the middle of it can be too strong. And that blows the star’s shell outside. The loss of energy causes a different situation. Gravity pulls the shell back into its form. And then the star turns into a black hole, immediately when its fusion begins. In the cases of the heaviest nebulae, the nebula can fall straight into the black hole. 

When we think about the possibility that dark matter can transform a planet into a black hole, that can happen in two ways.

1) The dark matter can move into the planet’s core and pull it into a black hole. 

2) Dark matter can form a plague on the planet’s shell. In that case, dark matter annihilation, or other interactions, can form dark energy. That dark energy that travels into the planet’s core can cause an implosion, where a small reflecting wave can make a small vacuum in the planet’s core. The idea is that dark matter doesn’t let energy travel out from that object. That can cause the planet to fall into a form. That we call a black hole. 

When a star forms, the energy level in its shell must be higher than in the core. Then that outside energy pushes particles into the form that fusion can begin. If that fusion is too strong, it detonates the star. When fusion ignites, the star blows a little bit of its mass away, and that forms rings around stars. That forms the asteroid belts around our sun. And that flash can form the situation that some other stars around that star also ignite. 

New theory suggests that dark matter can transform planets into black holes. In the original text, only giant planets are mentioned. Maybe dark matter particles can also transform less massive objects into black holes. The idea is simple. Dark matter interacts with other dark matter particles or “units”. We don’t know what dark matter is, so we could use the word “unit” to describe the dark matter centers. In this text, 'dark matter particles' refers to the same concept as the 'dark matter units”. 

We must realize that the electromagnetic fields near the gravity center are weaker than the outer shell of that field. And that makes the energy travel into the gravity center, taking particles with it. So, the idea is that dark matter units or particles can make the group or cloud. If the massive dark matter cloud travels into the planet’s core, that thing can cause the planet to collapse into a black hole. Dark matter can be massive particles that can cause a situation where the planet falls into a black hole. 

But what is dark matter, or some kind of condensed material impacts things like red dwarfs? That kind of condensed material can pull lots of energy out from that star. There is a possibility that a red dwarf will follow the route of the dark matter beam that travels to the black hole. That dwarf star can collect the dark matter in its core. And that can cause a fall into the black hole. Another scenario can be that. 

Condensed material can pull lots of energy out from a red dwarf. That can cause a situation where the red dwarf turns into a very low-energy form. If the red dwarf loses its energy production and its core turns into a too-low-energy form, the red dwarf can fall like all other stars. But can its mass and energy turn that object into a black hole? In that case, the object cannot explode if the nuclear fusion doesn’t ignite during the fall. 

The idea is that the dark matter can increase the weight of the planet’s core. Then the energy increases the planet’s atmospheric energy level. The super-hot atmosphere put energy to travel into the middle of the planet. Another model is that a planet or a small star can lose its core’s energy level. And that makes energy and matter fall into the middle of the planet. In the same way, extreme conditions near the center of Milky Way-type galaxies can cause a situation where even red or brown dwarfs start to glow hotter than they should. In that model, the density of the dark energy can cause a situation where Dark energy can make small stars glow hotter than they should. 

Can dark matter be the thing that makes the smallest known M-type stars create self-sustaining nuclear fusion? 

The dark matter interaction can also explain. Why some of the smallest known red dwarfs can maintain nuclear fusion. The idea is that the small protostar can pull dark matter into its nucleus, and that thing pulls the nucleus. And starts the nuclear fusion. 

Conditions near the galaxy center or near black holes are extremely. When a planet or a red dwarf loses energy from their core and their atmosphere turns into very high energy, that thing can push those objects into black holes. We know that dark matter is not homogeneously spread throughout the universe. There are points where the dark matter forms denser structures than at other points. So if the planet or red dwarf travels into the dark matter cloud. It can start to pull dark matter into it. 

Dark matter behaves like regular material, and that means it positions itself into a planet’s core, or a red dwarf's core. That can cause a situation where that planet or a small star collapses into a black hole. The thing that can press even a small planet into a black hole can be a situation where a condensed photon beam takes all the energy from the planet’s core. Then the high-energy shell and atmosphere press the planet into the singularity. 

https://physicsworld.com/a/exoplanets-suffering-from-a-plague-of-dark-matter-could-turn-into-black-holes/

https://scitechdaily.com/can-dark-matter-turn-giant-planets-into-black-holes/

The spin-launchers can transform space flights.

    The spin-launchers can transform space flights. 

 The spin-launchers can transform space flights. But they can also make many other things possible. 

The new spin launchers can shoot a swarm of small satellites to the orbiter. The spin-launcher makes space launches cheaper than regular rockets. And that opens the road to the new innovations. Those, perhaps, disk-shaped satellites are tools that can transmit information more effectively. High-flying satellites that can operate in the edge of space can collect data from the higher atmosphere and its interactions. 

Those small-sized satellites can be as effective as the old-fashioned large-sized satellites. Because of the miniaturized electronics. Those satellites can operate in reconnaissance and other types of missions. Those satellites can make rapid overflights over the suspected targets. But the spin launchers can also have military potential. They can shoot the drone capsules very long distances. Those capsules can follow a ballistic flight trajectory. Then they return to the atmosphere, their parachutes open, and the drones are released over their target areas. 

Those drones can collect data from their operational areas using laser microphones and other kinds of tools. Or they can be used for attack missions. An AI-controlled drone can search its targets independently. The drone can also operate in silent mode. And when its mass memories are full, the system can send data to a satellite using a laser. 

The drone must just go above the clouds and then send a signal to the satellite. The quadcopter drone can use a mylar balloon for that mission. The system can also return physical components to the ground. In that case, the balloon raises the quadcopter to a high altitude. And a high-flying reconnaissance drone can collect that drone from the stratosphere. 

The spin launcher can also shoot a swarm of grenades or other ammunition on a ballistic trajectory. The “other ammunition” can be the smart bomb, equipped with a heat shield that allows it to travel through the atmosphere against long-range targets. Those systems can use conventional or nuclear warheads. The spin launchers and magnetic accelerators can turn this kind of system into reality. 

In futuristic visions. The spin launchers and magnetic accelerators can make the moonbase economically effective. The spin launcher can shoot the capsule to the low orbiter. There, the space hook pulls the satellite to a higher trajectory. The system can use another orbital spin launcher or a magnetic launcher to shoot the capsule to the moon. There, the brake rockets can allow a soft landing. Another spin launcher on the moon can launch capsules to Earth. 

And in the wildest vision. In the faraway future. Researchers can create a disk around the Earth. The outer layer of the disk spins very fast. And the space capsules will be connected to that layer using a cable. That makes the system an ultimate spin launcher. That can send capsules into the entire solar system. That artificial ring around Earth could allow sending spacecraft to other planets. But those systems are far in the future. 

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/08/i-swear-they-moved-shocked-witnesses-report-sky-full-of-spinning-discs-after-us-mega-launcher-fires-swarm-of-satellites-over-asia/

What if all we thought about dark matter is wrong?

   What if all we thought about dark matter is wrong? 

Above: Cosmic gamma-ray background.

So, what makes gravitational waves and gravitational fields move? That is the key question in dark matter research. There are suggestions that the gravitational effect that we know as “dark matter” can be quantum-sized black holes, or some kind of particles like axions. The problem is that nobody has seen any axion yet. And if somebody says that the still hypothetical free graviton particles are the thing that forms dark matter, the next question is: what are gravitons? Are they quantum-size black holes?

Gravitons are theoretical gravitation transporter particles. Those particles are things that cause gravitational waves moving. But another thing is that dark matter can be anything that we can imagine. The only known fact is this: there is some kind of gravitational effect whose origin is unknown. 

All four fundamental interactions are some kind of radiation. And each of those interactions has its own individual wavelength. Each fundamental interaction, gravity, strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, and electromagnetism, has its own individual radiation type. 

Then we can think about the shape of materia. The particle is like a whisk. The strings that form the particle shell have a certain height. When a particle spins, it binds energy into it as kinetic energy. Sometimes a particle’s energy level turns higher than its environment. And in that moment particle sends waves. Those waves’ wavelength is the same as the particle’s diameter. But the height of those strings also causes limits in that interaction. Strings on the particle’s shell touch the field. Those strings are like flaps on paddlewheels. Their height determines the wave types that the particle can bind to. If those strings are high, that particle can bind a longer wavelength. 

There is one rule for interaction. Radiation or water must have access between those flaps. If the paddlewheel or propeller spins too fast, that causes an effect called supercavitation. The water has no time to fall between those flaps or between the propeller’s blades, which causes the paddle wheel or propeller to spin in a bubble. And that causes an interesting hypothesis. 

Could there be a particle that spins so fast that it causes supercavitation in the quantum fields? Can some particle spin so fast that it can make a cavitation bubble in the gravitational field? If that particle exists, that means gravitation will not affect that particle. Gravitation affects that particle’s quantum bubble. But it doesn’t affect the particle itself like other particles. If particle groups like hadrons spin very fast, their quarks can turn into a straight row. 

That spin can cause a situation where quantum fields or radiation travel to the axle of that particle row. And that can make the particle a hard target for observers. Fast spin can also throw radiation past the particle. This makes it invisible. But can that thing be possible with elementary particles? And can some particle throw gravitational radiation, or gravitational waves, past it? That causes an effect where gravitational waves slide over particles without causing interaction. But can this be true? Heaven knows. 

And in that case. Longer wavelengths. Like electromagnetism covers other, shorter wavelenght below them. That means electromagnetic force covers weak and strong nuclear forces. And gravity below it. If something pulls the G-field into something, that field pulls other fields to that particle. 

There is a possibility to press all parts of an atom into one entirety called a singularity. The reason why we cannot see the singularity is that its so smooth. Those superstrings on its surface are so low that they can bind only short-wave radiation. That means the particle will be surrounded by the standing gravity field. The singularity harnesses the G-field that transports other fields to the singularity.  How long will that singularity remain? As long as the outside fields can press that thing into one entirety. 

But there is a possibility that if the particle spins very fast. That causes a situation where longer wavelengths have no time to fall between those strings. That means the extremely fast-spinning particle drives fields past it like a stealth aircraft. The idea is that the G-field is the shortest wave radiation, and the fastest spinning objects can cause a situation where the only thing that can interact with that particle is the G-field. The G-field is the only thing that has time to fall between those strings. 

This causes another very interesting question. Can there be a so fast-spinning particle that even the gravity field, or G-field, has no time to fall between those strings? If that kind of particle exists. That would be the revolution for physics. 

https://www.space.com/astronomy/dark-universe/what-if-weve-been-thinking-about-dark-matter-all-wrong-scientist-wonders

Chrysalis-spacecraft could someday travel on a one-way trip to Alpha Centauri.

  Chrysalis-spacecraft could someday travel on a one-way trip to Alpha Centauri. 

"Chrysalis could house several generations until it enters Alpha Centauri, where it could shuttle people to the surface of the planet Proxima Centuri b. (Image credit: Giacomo Infelise, Veronica Magli, Guido Sbrogio', Nevenka Martinello and Federica Chiara Serpe​)" (ScitechDaily, Proposed spacecraft could carry up to 2,400 people on a one-way trip to the nearest star system, Alpha Centauri)

A spacecraft approximately 60 kilometers long, called “Chrysalis,” is a model of the generation ship that can transport human colonists to Alpha Centauri. The spacecraft is the winner of the competition to create a spacecraft that uses science-based technology and travels to Alpha Centauri. The spacecraft cannot use things. Like hyperdrive or WARP drive. The “Chrysalis” could take 1000-3000 space colonists on a one-way trip to Alpha Centauri. In that craft, generations will change before those colonists reach the Alpha Centauri system. 

If we think that somebody sends this type of spacecraft to us, and it arrives tomorrow, that hypothetical spacecraft would be sent during the 30 Years' War that was going on in Europe. The thing is that we would never meet those colonists after we sent them on that journey. The messages will travel between Alpha Centauri and Earth in four years. So the message travels between these two solar systems in 8 years.

 And then we must remember that when those people travel between stars, they become distant to us. In the same way, Earth will turn distant things into those colonists, or their descendants. When “Chrysalis” traveled hundreds of years, those colonists' descendants ever saw Earth. They might read about Earth from their databases. But they will never see Earth. And that’s why generation ship crews must not have any contact with the Earth because that eliminates the longing that causes psychological trauma and endangers the mission. So those crew members who will leave on that journey could be artificial, genetically engineered humans who have no parents. 

Those people might grow in the bases at Triton or Pluto, and they might never see Earth. The thing is that the “Chrysalis” project requires many things. And one of them is that our culture must change that way. That we could accept that mission. And those interstellar missions require complete preparation. There must be bases where those crew members can be born and grow. And the biggest thing. That we must remember is this. When that spacecraft leaves our solar system, we never get its crew back. There is a big difference between cases where some crew can die to cases where those people will not come back. 

The Tipler cylinder, or the Tipler time machine, can make it possible to travel to Alpha Centauri during a human lifetime. But we will not get that crew back. Time dilation in a spacecraft extends the crew's lifetime compared to the outside world. 

Theoretically, the Tipler cylinder is quite easy to make. The system can use a similar principle to that of an induction electric engine use. The cylinder is in the tube, and the magnetic field causes that cylinder  to spin very fast. The fact is that. The Tipler cylinder can also be the ion whirl that spins between two layers. But if the system uses physical cylinders. It must do something to the centripetal force that rips the cylinder into pieces. 

The answer to the centripetal force problem can be high-power magnets. In the middle of the cylinder that pulls the cylinder into its form. Another thing that can create negative energy is a low-energy particle beam. That binds energy into it. That system acts like a quantum thermal pump, and it can also be connected to the high-power magnet that is in the middle of the Tipler cylinder. 

The “Chrysalis” can transport people to Alpha Centauri if it can slow its time. That thing can happen by putting the spacecraft’s shell into spin very fast. That turns the spacecraft into the Tipler cylinder. The idea is that the cre module hovers freely in the fast-spinning tube. That spin can cause time dilation in that tube. The cylinder can have two layers that spin extremely fast.

Between those layers would be the ion layer that the system drives very fast in the cylinder’s rotational direction. The center module can hover in that cylinder or spin in the opposite direction with the same speed as the outer layer spins. The system can keep that tube in its form, pulling it to the middle of the structure using. The high-power magnets and low-energy Bose-Einstein condensate beams. That forms the situation where energy travels into the middle of the cylinder. The cylinder causes time dilation, and that increases the crew's lifetime. But anyway, those crews will never return. 

https://www.livescience.com/space/space-exploration/proposed-spacecraft-could-carry-up-to-2-400-people-on-a-one-way-trip-to-the-nearest-star-system-alpha-centauri

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipler_cylinder

Smart dust: sensors are everywhere.

   Smart dust: sensors are everywhere. 

Intelligent dust, or smart dust, is a term that means. Small microchip-controlled sensors. These kinds of systems can simply be microchips. The intelligent dust is the entirety, where those microchips form a networked super-neurocomputer. The idea is that the large number of intelligent dust components mimics human neurons. That means intelligent dust can form a supercomputer, and that size is enormous. We can think about a situation. An automated factory will fly to the moon. And then that thing can form the nano-or intelligent dust. Those particles can communicate with each other. 

That thing makes it possible to create the ultimate supercomputer. That can run the complex AI algorithms.  These kinds of microchips can make many things. Those systems can take things like bugs under their control. And that thing gives them an ultimate ability to act as intelligent spy machines. Smart dust bite or microchip. That sits on the bigger computer microchips can transmit data to other microchips. That makes them an ultimate tool for intelligence officers. 

These smart dust  bites can also involve things. like nano-sized loudspeakers. Those systems can create acoustic effects around them. 

Smart dust refers to very small, nanotechnological systems that incorporate optical, acoustic, and seismic sensors. That kind of thing can look like a sand bite that size is less than a millimeter. In houses. Those sensors can follow the elements ' condition. They can observe things like humidity. If those sensors are on roads. They can measure the stress that structures face. Or those sensors can also find out how fast people drive on certain roads. The sensor must only identify the car that drives over a certain point. And then the system must know the distance to another sensor. And then it measures how fast the car travels between those two sensors. 

That is one way to use smart dust. Smart dust can get its energy from miniature silicone solar panels or so-called nano-pistons that rotate nano-size generators. Things like radio waves give the wireless ability to the system. To deliver energy to the intelligent dust. Intelligent dust can be the sensor group that is injected into human blood. The system can get energy straight from the nervous system. 

Smart dust can also control other nanotechnical tools and deliver information to them. That means the smart dust can be the basis for the most powerful systems that we can imagine. But in this text, the primary focus is on the small systems that cannot move themselves. The blood cells or genetically engineered, microchip-controlled immune cells can carry. And put those microchips into the right cells. Like in the nervous system. The idea is that the same blood cell that transfers nutrients to neurons. Can carry the miniature microchips to those cells. 

Those small sensors can be transported to tumors. And those systems can be used to call other nanomachines to that point. 

And basically. Those systems can replace the surgically implanted microchips that operate in the human brain. There are some visions that genetically engineered amoebas, or bacteria, can carry those dust-size sensors to the brain shell. Those systems can position themselves between the brain layers and transmit data from the brain’s inner structures. The system can harness energy from the neurons

The idea is that the artificial amoeba, a genetically engineered version of the natural amoeba that destroys brain tissue, will carry those small microchips into the brain.

Then those amoebas or bacteria will be destroyed by using the mRNA that orders those genetically engineered workhorses to die. Researchers must remove the DNA sequence. That makes bacteria or amoebae create their poisons. The idea in those systems is the same thing that helps those most dangerous parasites. To find their location. Will used to aim those microchip carriers into the right place in the human or animal’s neural system. 

That “dust” can communicate with the helmet-type receiver-transmitter. It can give information about how our nervous system works. But. It can act as a system that decodes human thoughts for the BCI systems. And maybe in the future. The BCI is the system that requires only an injection. Or some kind of pressure system can push those sensors through the skin. 

https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/smart-dust-is-turning-the-world-into-a-giant-sensor/ar-AA1K56Ue

https://www.science.org/content/article/smart-dust

The ability to control the mind can be an ultimate training method. But it can also open the darkest visions of dictatorship.

The ability to control the mind can be an ultimate training method. But it can also open the darkest visions of dictatorship. 

Brightest innovations have darkest sides. That is the thing. That we should somehow learn. This is the thing. That people like Fritz Haber are shown to us. The same person who created ammonia synthesis and made fertilized irrigation possible created chemical weapons that killed millions in the First World War. In the same way. Things like artificial intelligence and brain-implanted microchips are tools. That can make many good things. But those systems can also control things like killer robots. And that means we must realize that all of those systems have two sides, bright and dark. 

The ability to control consciousness and decode thoughts is a tool. That has always fascinated people. The CIA and other intelligence agencies studied those things for a very long time. And an idea is to create a spy who doesn’t know being a spy. The person would walk into the office. And read documents and other things. And then that person goes to the safe place. And after the mark, that person can repeat everything that this person saw and heard. The idea is to use humans as walking recorders who don’t know that they are spies. 

The BCI system can make this thing possible. Brain circuits store information in the microchip, and then that system decodes that data in a safe place. 

That makes them pass things like lie detectors and even sodium amytal interrogation. In some other visions, the consciousness control can be used to hide top-secret technology. What if the operator can make missions using highly classified systems? And then that person will not remember anything. And any details about the missions and equipment are lost in their memories. The ability to control memories is a tool that can have many roles in the future. Controlled memories. Or, so-called synthetic memories are tools that can be used to train complicated things very fast. 

And that thing can save human lives. If a person is in trouble in remote areas. And the only person who can give first aid is person who lacks the needed skills, those systems can offer those skils in a very short time. Those systems can teach complicated algorithms to people, and they can make many things that we don’t even think about possible. Brain implants can be used to teach people things like karate. When we think about things like mind manipulation. We must realize one thing. In the wrong hands, those systems are extremely dangerous. 

When Brain-Computer Interfaces, BCI systems operate with people, they interact with the computer directly through the brain lobes. That means the mind cannot separate data, or information that it gets from the BCI, from information that the person’s own senses will send. And that is the danger of the BCI, that it is a very powerful tool. The BCI can cause a singularity where people are connected with the AI and each other. By those kinds of systems. In the worst cases, the system destroys personality and turns people into a homogenous mass of information. The biggest problem with the BCI-controlled computers is that. A person will not separate what is real and what is a cyber dream. That means the person can simply forget to sit on the computer and then die because of a lack of food and drinking. 

The biggest problem is this: the person. Hackers can target the users of wireless BCI connections. This thing makes remote extortion possible. The same system also offers a way to communicate using brain waves. That thing is called technical telepathy. Technical telepathy is thing that allows a person to control robots and other things using brain-implanted microchips. Those robots send information to the controller’s brain that handles that information. Like it comes from the senses. These kinds of systems are created to control bionic prostheses. But they can also control robots and other things. 

https://www.livescience.com/17449-matrix-inception-brain-manipulation.html

https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/research/a63149552/pentagon-psychic-spies/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223007526

Species hybrides.

Species hybrides. 

The Chinese researchers transplanted human neurons to mice. 

This kind of research is possible in countries like China. If those experiments are accepted. Or seen as useful by governments, that means that those tests are well-authorized. The human neurons in the mouse's brain make it possible to research those neuron reactions in certain situations. That gives researchers more information on how things happen between neurons. But that also makes it possible to make things like intelligent puppies. Those genetically engineered pets can make people's lives easier. They can offer help to people. Who have certain limitations. 

Staling and his idea of humanzees, the monkey soldiers, still live in memories. The humanzee-soldiers were suitable for Stalin’s ideology. He wanted soldiers who don’t think. Their purpose was only to serve his personal ideas. And that means they should not think of anything else than how to serve the “Father sunshine”. Stalin wanted robots, not humans. The only accepted morality and ethics in Stalin’s Soviet Union were what Stalin wanted. The only accepted ethics was to follow the rules of the secret police and Joseph Stalin. And the only purpose of research and life was to serve the nation and Stalin himself. 

But the intelligent pets are not the only thing that makes this kind of research very interesting. Intelligent animals can perform many jobs for the military and law enforcement. But those intelligent pets are also key to Stalin’s mad dream about monkey soldiers. Those monkey soldiers were soldiers who had monkey brains. And Stalin’s notorious operator in that idea was Ilya Ivanov (1870-1932). That person transplanted a dog's head between two individuals. Ivanov had no knowledge of the immune system.  

That made those visions of the humanzee useless. But today, technology allows researchers to create hybrid species. And maybe the horrifying visions of the humanzees live in some dictator's head. Today, there is a possibility. To connect DNA bites from different species. And that makes those things that Ivanov tested possible.

And those experiments included the cases where an animal’s head was cut off and a life support system kept that head alive. During 20s technology was very primitive. But when we think about today’s bionic systems. It's possible to connect a human or monkey head to a robot body. The robot will be connected to the robot by using the spinal cord. The computer in the robot's body transforms neural signals into the computer-controlled servo systems that move the robot's body. These kinds of things can be fascinating and notorious things. The ability to transplant human neurons to mice or dogs is the thing. That can transform. Our way to see things. 

"Chrysalis could house several generations until it enters Alpha Centauri, where it could shuttle people to the surface of the planet Proxima Centuri b. (Image credit: Giacomo Infelise, Veronica Magli, Guido Sbrogio', Nevenka Martinello and Federica Chiara Serpe​)" LiveScience, Proposed spacecraft could carry up to 2,400 people on a one-way trip to the nearest star system, Alpha Centauri)

Chrysalis, a theoretical generation ship to Alpha Centauri. 

The interstellar flight requires advanced biotechnology. If there is a disease. That requires immediate and effective reactions. Those people who will go on that journey must not have any social relationships with people on  Earth. They must not have any genetic weakness that can cause mental illnesses. And they must have a strong immune system that can clean their body in the case of infections. When those people go, they go forever. 

Another interesting thing is that researchers are starting to create space mouse babies. Those rodents will be born and grow in a microgravity environment. These kinds of experiments can give a boost to our way across the solar system or even to stars. There are models that some researchers call “Solar Warden”. In that model, in the future, there will be space humans who live their entire life in a microgravity environment. They will be born in spacecraft or space stations that travel around the solar system. 

Those people will ever visit to Earth and they spend their entire life in zero gravity. That kind of thing will happen. If we someday send humans to other solar systems. If we send a generation ship to Alpha Centauri, that journey takes 400 years. So, if we send that craft on that trip, we will never see those people again. There are generations between us and those colonists. But before we send that craft called “Chrysalis” on that one-way trip, we must change our culture. “Chrysalis” is a theoretical plan to create an interstellar spacecraft. But maybe someday. We will handle that technology. 

But the biggest problem is that those people who travel in that craft will also lose contact with Earth. Those people will spend their entire life in that craft. So the Earth will become very distant to those colonists who travel between Earth and Alpha Centauri. The Chrysalis takes 400 years for that trip. That means if the Alpha Centauri civilization sends this kind of generation ship to Earth. And that craft arrives tomorrow, they should send that thing in the 17th century. If that trip takes exactly 400 years, that hypothetical craft will be sent in the year when Cassini was born and King Charles 1 ruled England. The 30-year war began a couple of years earlier.

https://www.livescience.com/space/space-exploration/proposed-spacecraft-could-carry-up-to-2-400-people-on-a-one-way-trip-to-the-nearest-star-system-alpha-centauri

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3322054/chinese-scientists-transplant-human-brain-cells-mice-boosting-pleasure-levels

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanzee

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ivanov

Two films about Ivanov and his dark ideas. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2ius0Qw4Ek&t=323s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h6HRK9Xc4eU

Sound waves and solitons are a new way to store information.

Sound waves and solitons are a new way to store information. 

"System in reciprocal and coordinate space. Credit: Nature (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-08616-9

A small international team of nanotechnologists, engineers and physicists has developed a way to force laser light into becoming a supersolid. Their paper is published in the journal Nature. The editors at Nature have published a Research Briefing in the same issue summarizing the work. "(Phys.org, Laser light made into a supersolid for the first time)

Identical, impacting laser waves can form solitons. When they pack, wave movement packs against each other. Same way. Coherent acoustic waves or sound waves can form acoustic solitons in matter. Where those waves travel. Coherent acoustic waves that pack vapor in certain points can be the new tools for 3D printer systems. The acoustic system can pack metal or plastic vapor, and it can also be used to push metal layers into a denser form. That makes it harder. 

But let's begin with sound waves. 

Sound waves can store information, just like any other wave movement. Normally, when we store information on disks and tapes. We store it in an electromagnetic form. But there is a possibility to store sound waves as sound waves. But that requires extreme technology. The problem is how to make a sound wave. That can keep its form. The answer is this. The system should have the ability to freeze the medium where the sound wave travels so fast that it can store the wave movement in its form. If the system cannot freeze the wave movement and keep it in its original form. That means the system will not be able to store the sound wave. 

Sound waves or acoustic waves are thing where atoms or molecules hit to each other. When one atom or molecule hits another. That pushes that other atom forward. That makes the acoustic wave. And when the system tries to freeze a sound wave, it tries to freeze that barrier- or contact layer. If the system can do that, it can store soundwaves in their form. 

Another way could be to use “time crystals”. Those time crystals are things that can wobble back and forth forever. Time crystals are so-called quantum perpetual motion machines where low-energy atoms just surround energy between each other. That thing makes it possible to create a sound wave. That travels in those time crystals. That soundwave can remain as long as extremely low-temperature atoms wobble in the time crystal. Maybe that is the new way to store information. 

The problem with the acoustic information is how to make sound waves. That can keep their form. The acoustic wave stores information like all other waves. We can say that a certain decibel level means 1, and below that level is zero, in the binary system. In a quantum system, a wavelength of the oscillation is one state of a qubit. And the decibels are zero and one in those strings or states. In acoustic quantum systems, herz means state. And decibels are zeros and ones. 

A density map of photons in the light supersolid, with the modulation visible as the wavy lines.(Trypogeorgos et al., Nature, 2025)(SitechDaily, World First: Physicists Create a Supersolid Out of Light)

"Comparison of skyrmion and antiskyrmion. a, b Néel-like skyrmion and antiskyrmion schematically shown in c and d mapped onto a sphere. The color code represents the out-of-plane component of the spins via the brightness, with bright (dark) spins pointing up (down), and their rotational sense in radial direction going from inside out changing from red (clockwise) via gray (vanishing rotational sense) to green (counter-clockwise). e, f Cross sections of the spin textures along the four highlighted directions shown in c and d" (Wikipedia, magnetic skyrmion)

Solitons, or solid light, can also be the new step for quantum systems. 

The sound wave that surrounds an object can close its sound inside it. And that makes the object silent. The standing sound wave that travels around an object can also throw the incoming sound over the object. And that denies the echo. The sound skyrmions can also form a structure that traps ions in that thing. A sound skyrmion, or acoustic skyrmion, is the acoustic version of the ring-shaped electromagnetic field. Some people believe that the blaa-lightning is a skyrmion. When the skyrmion rotates around its standing axle, it turns into a so-called “virtual ball”. That effect is similar to the case where somebody pushes a standing coin to rotate very fast. We see that a fast-rotating object is a ball. Because our brains cannot detect that very fast movement. So the standing- and rotating skyrmions can explain ball lightning. 

In some theories, the photon can also be some type of skyrmion. 

Solitons are formed when high-power identical lasers push their beams against each other. That thing means the light can turn solid because laser rays are pushing light waves against each other. That means wave movement can pack to form something that acts like a solid thing. The solitons can transmit data when information is transported to another laser beam. The small difference between energy levels. In the laser beams, let information travel through the system. That is one version where solitons can be used. As we see from the image. Solitons form similar structures to neurons. That gives a wild vision that maybe in the future, solitons can create a structure that forms the light-neurocomputer. That is one version of the use of solitons. 

But then. We can imagine many other uses for solitons and skyrmions. A skyrmion is a ring-shaped electromagnetic field. The soliton can transmit information into skymions. And that makes them ultimate data transmitters. The skyrmion can transmit information wirelessly. But there is also one thing that can make skyrmions more interesting than anybody expected. Skyrmions that surround the object can aim electromagnetic radiation past the object. That thing makes the object invisible. Another thing is that if some object is surrounded by skyrmions, they can form a power field that destroys any physical object that tries to travel through it. 

https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/using-sound-to-remember-quantum-information

https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/skyrmion

https://phys.org/news/2025-03-laser-supersolid.html

https://www.sciencealert.com/world-first-physicists-create-a-supersolid-out-of-light

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_skyrmion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyrmion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal